However, the memorial has since become an important pilgrimage site for relatives and friends of the American military casualties in Vietnam, and personal tokens and mementos are left at the wall daily in their memory. Opponents of the design also voiced objection because of Lin's Asian heritage. The design was initially controversial for what was an unconventional and non-traditional design for a war memorial. Lin's conception was to create an opening or a wound in the earth to symbolize the gravity of the loss of the soldiers. The wall is granite and V-shaped, with one side pointing to the Lincoln Memorial and the other to the Washington Monument. The black cut-stone masonry wall, with the names of 57,661 fallen soldiers carved into its face, was completed in late October 1982 and dedicated on November 13, 1982. In 1981, at age 21 and while still an undergraduate, Lin won a public design competition for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, beating 1,441 other competition submissions. and has gone on to pursue a remarkable career in art and architecture, while continuing her interest in memorials. She came to fame as the designer of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Maya Ying Lin (born October 5, 1959) is an American designer and artist who is known for her work in sculpture and landscape art.
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